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Adare                        Famously Picturesque, This village with its rows of road side cottages, sitting neatly beneath quaint deep brown thatch seen over hanging the walls in what looks like fringes.  The cottages represent the ideal of the then Landlord 3rd Earl of Dunraven (1812-71) in an effort to improve the lost of his tenants.  Today the village is regarded as one of the prettiest in all Ireland
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Blarney Castle        Built approx 1446 by the then King of Munster, Dermont, one of the most eminent of Maccarthy Chieftains. the castle remained in the family until 1689. when having supported King James and lost, the family were forced to leave the castle never to return. two new owners then come and went before being bought by Sir James Jefferyes Governor of Cork in 1703.the castle has remained in his family ever since.  The castle of course is famous for kissing the stone, the stone forms the sill of one of the Machicolations of the castle.  We know it is everyone's ambition to kiss the stone it was once a dangerous undertaking but bars are now in place to render the undertaking less risky.  The gift of eloquence is now yours.
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Book of Kells         The library houses one of Irelands real treasures, an illuminated manuscript called the book of Kells.  Illuminated manuscripts are derived from the Celtic ecclesiastical tradition of Saint Columba. whose teachings spread not only through Ireland but Scotland and Northern England, together with areas of mainland Europe.  No one is quite sure if the book was copied and illuminated in Ireland, it may have been completed in Scotland on the Isle of Iona or even in England at Lindisfarne.  What we do know for sure is that the book was taken to the monastery of Kells in Co Meath for safe keeping during the Viking raids of the 9th Century.  After this unsettled period in Irish history the book spent some time buried underground, lost some 30 of its page and was not bought to Dublin till sometime in the 17th century.  The book now consists of some 680 pages written in Latin and follows the four gospels of the new testament.  It was rebound into four separate volumes in 1950 and one now has the chance to see at least two volumes on show at any one time. one showing an illuminated page and another a page of text.
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Bunratty Castle & Folk Museum    Forms a fine collection of farm houses and town houses together with shops, a school and other characteristics of life in Ireland during the 19th century.  All the buildings are authentic and original Irish construction bought painstakingly brick by brick from original locations.  See at first hand village life and traditional Irish crafts carried out in their natural settings, do try the Guinness cake.
Bunratty Castle was built in 1425 and is one of the finest examples, in Ireland, of mediaeval castle construction. furnishings and tapestries of the time give authenticity to the mood and style of the times.
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Cashel                        Originally the Fort of Munster and once capital of the southern province.  The town is completely dominated by the very famous Rock of Cashel which rearing up from the plain dominated the land routes to the south.  Kings of Ireland came to this spot together with St Patrick who preached here.  On this limestone outcrop stands the most beautiful and complete Romanesque church in the country. a medieval Cathedral, a castle tower house, a round tower and a 15th century hall of vicars, all of the finest medieval Irish architecture.  The Hall of Vicars was built in the 15th century to cater for eight vicars who assisted in the cathedral services.  The Cormacs chapel was built circa 1127, a superb Romanesque church, the architecture as clear continental influences.  The Cathedral built circa-1227 Anglo Norman in conception, it has Gothic arches but without doubt it is a purely Irish built unit.  The central tower is excitingly grand but did not appear till the early 14th century.  The Round Tower is without doubt the earliest building on the rock probably dating back to the 12th century although locals suggest even earlier circa 10th century
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Cahersiveen            The capital town of the peninsula situated at the head of Valentia harbour on the Fertha river, the town is the main shopping area for this end of the ring.  In 1867 the great Fenian conspiracy led to an abortive rising here against the British.  It was planned to occupy the barracks and then the cable station in Valentia and from there inform a startled world that the Irish Republic had been proclaimed in Cathersiveen, but circumstances proved adverse.
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Caherdaniel              This whole area contains evidence of occupation dating back 6,000/7,000 years. From Beaker folk coming from Spain to mine copper in 2,000 B.C. right back to Prehistoric graves from Neolithic times 4,000 B.C. invaders landed several times including the first military invaders from Greece on the 14th May 2680 B.C.
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Clonmel                    The town of Clonmel is fortunate in its scenic setting astride the river Suir, dominated by the foothills of the Comeraghs to the south and with many views of the historic mountain of Slievenamon to the north west.  An early settlement probably existed in the area prior to the Norman town.  The earliest reference to Clonmel is in 1185 when William Fitzadlem de Burgo was granted Lordship of the Manor.  In 1319 Edward II authorised the raising of the money to build the town walls and fortifications.  Which withstood a 3 week siege by Cromwell in 1650.  One of the prettiest centres in Tipperary still retaining the air of an early coaching town.

Cork                            A city which grew out of a medieval marsh and whose fabric was woven round and over the river which the first settlement sprang.  The second city of the republic with a population of approx 150,000 people.  It is of course built upon a river with the centre actually built on an island in the River Lee just upstream from the harbour.  Most of the main city area dates back to the 1750s although older parts of the city from medieval times can be found.  Although a major city Cork still manages to retain it`s pleasant atmosphere and friendliness.  You need to try and visit the English market and also the Quakers meeting house in Grattan street, where William Penn embraced the creed before going off to the new world to found Pennsylvania.
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Dublin                        Even in 140 a.d. Ptolemy observed that Eblana was a place of note, Ptolemy refers to the River Liffey as Oboka, meaning a delta.  It was however not until 840 a.d. that Norse sea rovers landed here and built a base for their maritime expeditions that the area really began to develop as a town.  The history of the area is really tied to the history of Ireland, never really settled, just like the name, the Irish called it Duibhlinn, the Norse called it Dyfflin, and the Anglo Normans Dublinne from which the present name derives.  A city steeped in history, it as fine wide streets, squares and parks with wonderful examples of Georgian architecture.  Visit Trinity College to see the famous book of Kells and if time allows while at St Patrick`s Cathedral visit Marsh`s library.
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Irish National Stud & Japanese Gardens    Formed in 1945 to promote the interest of the Irish bloodstock industry.  The Stud at Tully consists of 958 acres of land providing accommodation for 288 horse boxes.  In the beginning the farm at Tully and the idea of breeding was the brainchild of Colonel William Hall Walker a Scotsman who started at Tully in the year 1900.
The Japanese Gardens are renown worldwide and are acclaimed as the finest in Europe.  They were laid out between 1906 and 1910 by the Japanese gardener Eida and his son Minoru
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Jameson Heritage  Buildings some dating back to 1795 play host to this world famous whiskey distillery. following the whiskey trail through the mills, maltings, corn stores, stillhouses, warehouses and the kilns, before viewing the largest pot still in the world and sampling some of the real stuff in the heritage bar.
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Kilkenny                    A flourishing cultural and civic centre for over 1,000 years.  Under the Norman administration the city became a very prosperous city with a wall for protection, a castle, Cathedral and many other churches.  For a time in the 17th century it even became known as the Capital City of Ireland.  St Canice`s Cathedral dates back to 1285 with fine examples of 16th century tombs.  The castle was built in the mid 13th century and was for over 500 years the main residence of the Dukes of Ormonde, now under going extensive renovation.  If you call into the tourist information service you will be visiting one of the oldest houses in the city (the Shee Almshouses built in 1584 and recently restored). many of the lanes off the high street are well worth a visit some retaining many of the features of old Kilkenny.  For example Collier`s Lane, Weaver`s Lane and Butter Slip.
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Killarney                    Renown for its beauty, famed for the splendour of its scenery, Killarney is one of the world`s best loved tourist spots.  It became a significant town about 1750 when the local magnate, Lord Kenmare, developed the tourist business and four main roads were built to the outside world.  The present population is approx 9,000 and the main economic base is tourism.  The great assets of Killarney are the lakes, mountains and woods, although scattered and difficult to get around they are so very beautiful.  Situated in the South Western corner of Ireland with its three great lakes reflecting the ever changing skies, it has been an inspiration for poets, writers and painters for centuries.
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Kinsale                       Originally a fishing town, with a sheltered harbour it was always going to be of strategic importance in English & Irish history.  Kinsale received the first Royal charter in 1333, the site of the battle of kinsale in 1601 which was a disastrous defeat for the Irish.  It was at Kinsale James ll landed in 1689 in an attempt to regain his throne.  It also saw his departure after the battle of the Boyne.  In 1915 just off the coast near the town, the liner Lusitania, enroute to Liverpool from New York was torpedoed by a German submarine. killing it is estimated 1,198 people, it was the catalyst for American entry into the First World War.  With its pretty harbour and a reputation as the gourmet centre of the south west, the town is now a highly successful tourist centre.
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Macroom                    Where tradition says the father of the founder of the State of Pennsylvania was born in Macroom Castle.
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Marsh's Library        The library situated very close to Dublin Cathedral dates back to 1702 and is the oldest public library in Ireland.  The shelves contain over 25,000 volumes primarily theology, medicine, ancient history, Syriac, Greek, Latin and French literature.
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National Museum of Ireland    Opened in Kildare Street 1890, the museum contains many artefacts dating from 700bc.  The archaeological collections consist of the treasury, featuring outstanding examples of Celtic and Medieval art.  The famous Ardagh Chalice and the Tara brooch dating from the 8th Century, the 12th Century Cross of Cong, said to contain a fragment of the true cross, the Derrynaflan Hoard, a collection of 8th and 9th Century silver objects found in Co Tipperary during 1980.  Look carefully at the Tara Brooch, see the intricate Filigee work on the front and back.  When you view the book of Kells this afternoon do consider it is from these patterns that it is thought the manuscript illuminations are derived.  Irelands gold, features the finest collection of prehistoric gold artefacts in Europe.
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Ring of Kerry            To obtain a really panoramic view of Kerry's most outstanding scenery, this tour is a must! Extending for 112 miles and usually done in an anti clockwise direction, it follows the coastline of the Iveragh Peninsula, along the banks of the River Laune to Killorglin, via Glenbeigh, along the southern shores of Dingle Bay to Kells and Caherciveen where Valentia Island comes into view.  The tour continues to Waterville and along the coast via Coomakista pass and Derrynane and onto Sneem.  From Sneem to Kenmare and up the mountain road to Moll`s gap, then ladies view and back to Killarney.
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Sneem                         Situated in a beautiful location on the estuary of the Arsheelaun River, Sneem is a past winner of the Irish National tidy Towns competition.  A colourful village and last resting place of Cearbhall 0`Dalaigh a former President who his buried in the local Churchyard
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Trinity College      Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth 1st.  It played a major role in the development of an Anglo-Irish tradition.  Many families sending their sons to be educated here rather than in England.  Until recently it had a strong Protestant bias.  When it was founded it offered Catholics free education if they would change their religion.  In fact right up to 1966, Catholics had to get a special dispensation to study at Trinity or risk excommunication.
The 90m frontage was built between 1755 and 1759.  At present the number of students is just over 7,000. It admitted female students as long ago as 1903.  The grounds provide a peaceful oasis in the city centre.  The old library contains some 5,000 manuscripts and among its most treasured possessions is the magnificently illuminated Book of Kells.  This treasure dates back to the 9th Century and is designed by unknown hands.  The oldest case contains the Book of Durrow from the 7th Century.
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Valentia                 The Island is approx 11kms long by 3kms wide and is one of the most Westerly points of Europe.  The surface is rugged and rocky but does provide good sea angling.  The first telegraph cable (now superseded) across the Atlantic from U.S.A. came ashore here in 1858.

Waterford City           The history of Waterford city is inexplicably entwined with the history of county Waterford itself.  Waterford city is Norse, the Norsemen had reconnoitred the navigable stretches of Co. Waterfords inlets and rivers as early as the 8th century.  In 1169 and 1170 the Norse were defeated by the Normans at Baginbun and the city withstood one of the great sieges of Irish history as the Norsemen under O`Faolain fought to hold their Byzantium.  It was not to be and on August 25th 1170 they lost the day, a new age had arrived.  The city was now in the hands of the Norman named Strongbow.  King Henry II was very alarmed at this new Norman Kingdom in his rear.  So he landed with a huge army in 1171 and declared Waterford a Royal City and tradition has it that the city remained loyal right though to the 16th Century.  In the years following the Henry landings Waterford saw a veritable pageant of armies being sailed up Waterford harbour, taking advantage of the wide sea lanes into the Irish hinterland.  Waterford has now become one of Irelands major ports and merchant centres, an enclave as it was almost in the Viking centuries.  As justice demands Old Waterford is discovered and savoured in the area of its early foundation, the city around Reginalds Tower, this wonderful area of little streets, memories and relics houses the remnants of a millennium and it might be the more prudent to select each century for its story rather than each building for there is a surfeit of interest which only the most comprehensive guidebook can satisfy.
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Waterford Crystal    The name of the finest crystal in the world.  The history started as long ago as 1783 and between this time and 1851 the pieces produced are priceless.  Today the factory is situated on the outskirts of the city and covers over 40 acres.  The crystal produced here is exported all over the world and is rightly ranked as the best in the world.

Waterville                  The town nestles between Lough Currane and the Atlantic and is a world famous game fishing resort.  Fine scenery and many good beaches in the area.  Well loved by artists, archaeologists, botanists in fact everyone.  Also claims a world renown 18 hole golf course.
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Wexford                    The area has been inhabited since at least 5,000 b.c. and stone age tools cab be seen in the local museum.  Christianity was established early in the 5th Century by St Ibar who founded a monastery on Beg Erin in Wexford harbour.  Viking raiders plundered the monastery in 819 a.d. but later returned and set up a small town which developed into Wexford.  The word Wexford is taken from the Norse word "meaning the bay of mud flats".  Wexford's first charter was granted in 1317.  The history of the town is associated with the sea and today the fishing boats still tie up at the quay.
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World of Guinness    Renown for its beauty, famed for its taste, Guinness is known the world over as the premier stout.  You can take this opportunity to visit the home of the famous drink.  Visit the hopstore, see the brewing display, cooperage and transport gallery, while saving the best till last, a sampling of a glass or two in the sampling bar.
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